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| Myndigheten för samhällsskydd och beredskap ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency
The Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency ((スウェーデン語:Myndigheten för samhällsskydd och beredskap), ) is a Swedish administrative authority, organised under the Ministry of Defence. The agency is responsible for issues concerning civil protection, public safety, emergency management and civil defence. Responsibility refers to measures taken before, during and after an emergency or crisis. MSB work in close cooperation with the municipalities, the county councils, other authorities, organisations and the private sector to achieve increased safety and security at all levels of society. This is done through education, support, training exercises, regulation and supervision.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=https://www.msb.se/en/About-MSB/ )〕
The agency cover the whole spectrum of contingencies; from everyday road traffic accidents and fires, up to chemical emergencies, power cuts and other technical failures. Additionally, more serious emergencies, such as bomb threats and other antagonistic attacks, epidemics, natural disasters and war. In most cases, the responsibility for on-scene action does not lie with the Civil Contingencies Agency but with municipal rescue services, law enforcement agencies or other agencies.〔
==History==
The Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency was established 1 January 2009, when it replaced the now defunct Swedish Rescue Services Agency ((スウェーデン語:Räddningsverket)), the Swedish Emergency Management Agency ((スウェーデン語:Krisberedskapsmyndigheten)) and the Swedish National Board of Psychological Defence ((スウェーデン語:Styrelsen för psykologiskt försvar)).〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=https://www.msb.se/en/About-MSB/Vision-concept-and-cornerstone/ )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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